My Mom’s French Canadian Meat Pie Recipe

My mom makes the best French Canadian style meat pie. I’ve been after her for years to teach me her tourtière recipe. She’s been making meat pies for Christmas for as long as I can remember. Each year in late November or December she spends a day in the kitchen, with her tall metal stock pot, cooking homemade tourtières.

When I was a kid she would set aside an entire day just for making meat pies. She would make up a dozen pies or more. We would eat one pie for dinner that night and the rest would go into the freezer. My mom would keep a few in the freezer for a quick dinner for nights when she didn’t feel up to cooking a big meal. And the rest would be given as gifts to neighbours, family and friends.

A couple of years back I asked my mom for her recipe. She looked through her kitchen drawers and discovered the paper with the recipe on it was long gone. She’d been making meat pies from memory for decades, constantly tinkering with the formula, or “just using what was on hand”. She couldn’t rattle the list of ingredients off to me. She tried, and it sounded more like a flow chart. If this, then that.

So for the past year or two I’ve been asking her if I could come over and cook meat pies WITH her, and this year we finally made it happen. We spent the entire day in the kitchen, drinking cups of coffee, listening to Christmas tunes, singing, talking, laughing, and even at one point playing Scrabble while we waited for the pies to bake.

I asked questions and took plenty of notes as we put the pies together, step by step. We started off by browning the meat in a large stock pot. We used a mix of beef and pork, about one and a half pounds per pie, and roughly half of each type. My mom explained how traditionally French Canadian meat pies are made with veal. she told me that she used to use veal in the pies, but decided they tasted just as good without, and besides using just ground pork, or a mix of ground pork and beef, was cheaper.

We added beef stock and coffee to the stockpot full of ground meat. This was the one variation I wanted to make in mom’s recipe. Van Houtte had sent me some of their seasonal beverages, along with a recipe booklet showing their twist on a few holiday classics, including mini tourtières made with their Holiday Blend coffee. Normally my mom would just use beef stock. I wanted to try using coffee. We compromised and went half and half. The end result was delicious, and my mom totally agreed with me when I said that I think next time we should ditch the beef broth and just use coffee.

We were aiming to make eight pies. So it was about twelve pounds of ground meat total. It was really hard to stir at first. I worried about everything browning evenly. I wondered if we shouldn’t have browned the meat and then added the liquids. My mom said, “No, no, you do it this way.” I suggested browning the meat in batches, mom told me she used to do that, but had discovered this way was much faster. Sure enough, she was right. After five or ten minutes everything started to cook, and become much easier to stir, break up and mix together.

While the meat browning we started on the bacon. We cut up two packs worth, tossed it into a skillet, and cooked it “low and slow” until it was all crispy. Once the bacon was crispy, right through, we added it to the stock pot, using a slotted spoon and leaving the bacon grease behind. My mom then dumped off about half of the bacon grease, putting it into a clean jar to use for cooking other things on other days. We added diced onions to the remained bacon grease and fried it until it was soft and translucent.

We transferred the onions to the stock pot. We also added a mix of spices; cinnamon, salt, clove, nutmeg, and pepper. We gave everything a good stir, and left it to simmer on low while we finished peeling eight pounds worth of potatoes.

We cut the peeled potatoes into chunks, boiled them for twenty minutes, and then drained and mashed them. My mom pointed out that it was important not to add butter or milk to the potatoes while mashing them. “You want dry potatoes that will soak up the liquid from the meat mixture.”, she explained. We added a bit more than half of the mashed potatoes to the stock pot and took turns stirring, and stirring. We added a bit more potatoes, and a bit more, until the filling was a thick consistency, “like turkey stuffing”.

At that point the filling was ready to go into the pre-made pie shells, which had been defrosted in the fridge overnight. We filled each pie, levelled it off, and added a top crust. We used deep dish pie shells because that’s what happened to be on sale when we hit the grocery store the day prior. Two pie shells per pie, one for the bottom, one for the top.

My mom told me about how she long ago stopped using homemade crust, because the frozen premade stuff was “just as good” and it meant it now took less than twelves hours to throw her pies together (we started around 2pm and finished around 2am, but we took a break in there where I went home and fed my kids dinner and put them to bed, and then came back to finish up).

She showed me how to moisten the pie shell with water, so that the two layers will stick together. She showed me how to “flute the crust”, just like her grandmother used to. We also took the little bits of left over dough, rolled them out and turned them into a “sugar dog”, like we used to do when I was a kid. Then we baked the pies, three at a time (that was as many as would fit into my mom’s oven) and set them aside to cool. Saving a few to eat fresh and freezing the rest.

The end result was delicious. I’m glad I finally got my mom to share her recipe and so glad to know that I can make these on my own now (but am thinking I’d still be happiest spending the day baking them with with her).

We made these the week before Christmas, and it was nice having this ready to heat up meal good to go for crazy nights over the holiday break. However I’d argue that tourtières are the perfect winter time meal, well beyond the Christmas holidays. I already used up the last one in my freezer, which is so sad, and I’m thinking I need to whip up another batch, pronto.

Recipe to Make Classic French Canadian Meat Pie

Classic French Canadian tourtière recipe, as handed down to my mom, and tinkered with over the years. Recipe can be scaled up or down, depending on how many pies you want to make. Amounts listed are to make 8 pies. Per pie suggestions are also listed.

Ingredients:

6 pounds of ground beef
6 pounds of ground pork (about 1.5 pounds of ground meat total per pie)
2 packs bacon (about 5 slices per pie)
8 lbs of potatoes, peeled and cubed (about 1lb per pie, recommend buying one of those 10 lb bags).
8 small onions, diced (1 per pie)
2 cups beef broth (the real stuff, not bouillon)
2 cups Van Houtte holiday blend coffee (two 8 oz k-cup pods worth)
(1/2 a cup of liquid total per pie, and next time I would probably skip the beef broth and just do coffee)
2 tsp cinnamon (1/4 tsp per pie)
8 tsp salt (1 tsp per pie)
2 tsp clove (1/4 tsp per pie)
1 tsp nutmeg (1/8 a tsp per pie)
2 tsp pepper (1/4 tsp per pie)
16 premade pie shells (2 per pie)

Directions:

Defrost the pie shells in the fridge overnight,

In a large stock pot combine the ground beef, the ground pork, the beef broth and the coffee. Brown over medium heat, stirring frequently, until meat is fully cooked.

At the same time, in a skillet, cook the bacon until crispy.

Transfer bacon to stock pot with a slotted spoon. Pour off half the grease. Add onions to skillet and fry until soft/translucent.

Add onions to the stock pot. Add spices to the stock pot. Mix thoroughly.

Put the potatoes in another pot, add enough water to cover them, bring to a boil, boil for 20 minutes. Drain and mash the potatoes ( do NOT add butter or milk).

Add the mashed potatoes to your meat mixture and stir really well. The potatoes should soak up all the liquid, so that the filling becomes a thick, stuffing like, consistency.

Fill half of the defrosted pie crusts with the meat pie filling (the other half will become your pie lids, so it works out to two premade pie crusts per pie). Dip your fingers into a glass of water and brush your wet fingers along the edges of the pie (bottom), then invert the second pie shell over top (removing the second shell from its pie tin). Flute the pie crust, pinching it together with your fingers. Or press the edges down with a fork. Cut a slit into the pie top to let the air escape (my mom makes patterns that look like Christmas trees or snowflakes).

Bake in preheated oven at 350 degrees for 45 minutes.

Allow the pies to cool and then transfer to the fridge or freezer. The pie tins fit nicely into the extra large sized ziploc freezer bags. Frozen pies are good for several months. To serve put frozen pie into oven and cook at 325 for 45 minutes. (Remember, it’s already fully cooked, you’re just heating it up.)

What about you folks? Have you ever tried to get a recipe from someone only to discover there is no real recipe? Have you ever made homemade meat pies? If you do give our recipe a try I’d love to hear about it!

Disclosure: Van Houtte sent me some of their holiday beverages to sample. Looking at their suggested recipes made me want to try using coffee instead of beef in the meat pie filling. My words, my opinions, and my intense desire to learn how to cook tourtiere? That’s all my own.